Adverbs of Frequency
Adverbs of frequency help us express how often something happens, from actions that occur always to those that never occur. Let’s explore these adverbs, their usage, and how to use them effectively into sentences!
✨ What Are Adverbs of Frequency?
Adverbs of frequency describe how often an action occurs, ranging from 100% of the time (always) to 0% (never). They can be categorized into:
- General adverbs of frequency (approximate ranges).
- Precise expressions of frequency (exact counts).
📊 General Adverbs of Frequency
Always
Happens 100% of the time. Example: “I always brush my teeth before bed.”
Nearly Always
Occurs 90-99% of the time. Example: “She nearly always arrives early to class.”
Usually
Occurs 80-90% of the time. Example: “I usually go to the gym after work.”
Frequently
Happens 60-80% of the time. Example: “We frequently watch movies on weekends.”
Regularly
Occurs 50-60% of the time. Example: “She regularly attends yoga classes.”
Sometimes
Occurs 30-50% of the time. Example: “I sometimes go hiking.”
Rarely
Occurs 10-20% of the time. Example: “He rarely eats fast food.”
Never
Happens 0% of the time. Example: “I never smoke.”
📝 Placement of Adverbs of Frequency
Adverbs of frequency go before the main verb, but if the verb is “to be,” the adverb comes after it. Time phrases like “in the morning” or “on weekends” usually go at the end.
1. Before the Main Verb (General Rule)
Adverbs of frequency are placed before the main verb but after the subject:
Subject | Adverb of Frequency | Main Verb | Time Phrase (Optional) |
---|---|---|---|
She | always | eats breakfast | in the morning |
They | often | go jogging | on weekends |
2. After the Verb “To Be”
When the main verb is to be, the adverb comes after it:
Subject | Verb “To Be” | Adverb of Frequency | Complement (Optional) | Time Phrase (Optional) |
---|---|---|---|---|
She | is | always | happy | in the morning |
They | are | often | late | on Mondays |
Examples With Regular Verbs
- 🌞 She always wakes up at 6 AM.
- 🍎 They nearly always eat fruit for breakfast.
- 📖 I very often read before bed.
- 🎧 He usually listens to music while working.
- ☕ We often have coffee breaks together.
- 💪 She frequently goes to the gym.
- 📝 They regularly update their blog.
- 🎥 I sometimes watch movies on Netflix.
- 🍰 He occasionally bakes cakes.
- 🎣 We rarely go fishing.
- 🚴 She hardly ever rides her bike.
- 🎲 They almost never play board games.
- 🚭 I never smoke.
- 🍕 He always orders pizza on Fridays.
- 🌳 We nearly always walk in the park.
- 📚 She very often studies in the library.
- 🛍️ They usually shop on weekends.
- 🏃 I often jog in the morning.
- 🎸 He frequently plays guitar.
- 📱 We regularly chat online.
- ☂️ She sometimes forgets her umbrella.
- 🎂 They occasionally bake cookies.
- 🏄 I rarely go surfing.
- 🍿 He hardly ever eats popcorn.
- 🚗 We almost never drive to work.
Examples With “To Be”
😊 She is always cheerful.
- 🕰️ He is usually on time.
- 🚗 They are often busy with work.
- 🐱 The cat is sometimes playful.
- 🌙 I am rarely tired at night.
- 🍎 You are never hungry in the morning.
- 📖 She is frequently interested in new books.
- 🌧️ It is hardly ever sunny here.
- 🏃 He is almost never idle.
- 🎉 They are always excited for holidays.
- 🏢 He is always at work early.
- 🎓 They are usually diligent students.
- 👩🍳 She is often creative in the kitchen.
- 🎧 I am sometimes distracted by music.
- 🌟 You are frequently the star of the show.
- 🚴♂️ He is rarely tired after cycling.
- 🌸 It is never dull in spring.
- 👥 We are always happy to help.
- 🍂 Autumn is often beautiful here.
- 🕶️ She is occasionally mysterious.
- 🌐 The internet is usually fast nowadays.
- 🚦 Traffic is frequently heavy during rush hour.
- 🎯 They are sometimes lucky.
- 🌞 He is hardly ever grumpy.
- 🌧️ It is almost never dry in the rainforest.
⏰ Precise Expressions of Frequency
Precise expressions of frequency provide exact details about how often something happens. They are typically placed at the end of a sentence:
Once a Week
Example: “I go to the gym once a week.”
Twice a Month
Example: “We meet for coffee twice a month.”
Every Day
Example: “I drink coffee every day.”
Twice a Day
Example: “He brushes his teeth twice a day.”
Once a Year
Example: “We celebrate this holiday once a year.”
Every Afternoon
Example: “She goes for a walk every afternoon.”
Every Spring
Example: “We plant flowers every spring.”
On a Clear Night
Example: “We stargaze on a clear night.”
Examples:
- 📅 She goes to the gym three times a week.
- ☕ He drinks coffee twice a day.
- 🌙 They have meetings every night.
- 🏖️ We go on vacation once a year.
- 🌞 I water the plants every morning.
- 📽️ She watches movies every weekend.
- ✉️ He checks his email several times a day.
- 🎾 They play tennis every Saturday.
- 📖 We read books every evening.
- 🎉 I attend parties once in a while.
- 🌐 She updates the website twice a week.
- 🛍️ He shops online every month.
- 🍔 They eat out once a week.
- 📚 We study together every afternoon.
- 🎸 I practice guitar daily.
- 🚴 She cycles every other day.
- 🧹 He cleans the house once a month.
- 🎯 They set goals every year.
- 💌 We write letters occasionally.
- 📸 I take photos all the time.
- 🍨 She eats ice cream once in a blue moon.
- 💻 He works from home once a week.
- 🐕 They walk their dog twice a day.
- 📺 We watch the news every evening.
- 🛌 I sleep in every Sunday.
- 🎤 She sings karaoke once a month.
- 🏀 He plays basketball every weekend.
- 🌱 They garden every spring.
- ✈️ We travel abroad twice a year.
- 📞 I call my parents every day.
- 🍳 She cooks breakfast every morning.
- 🎮 He plays video games every night.
- 🎭 They attend theater performances once a month.
- 🚶♂️ We go for a walk every afternoon.
- 📚 I study French twice a week.
- 💐 She buys flowers every Friday.
- 🐟 He goes fishing once a year.
- 🎂 They celebrate birthdays every month.
- 🍿 We go to the cinema every other week.
- 💪 I work out five times a week.
- 🌅 She watches the sunrise every day.
- 🌠 He stargazes every clear night.
❓ Asking Questions About Frequency
1. Using “How Often”
Use “How often” to ask about general frequency:
Examples with “How often”:
- ❓ How often do you exercise?
✅ I exercise three times a week. 🏋️♂️ - ❓ How often does she visit her parents?
✅ She visits them every weekend. 🏠 - ❓ How often do they travel?
✅ They travel twice a year. ✈️ - ❓ How often do you read books?
✅ I read books daily. 📚 - ❓ How often does he play soccer?
✅ He plays soccer every Saturday. ⚽ - ❓ How often do you go shopping?
✅ I go shopping occasionally. 🛍️ - ❓ How often does she call you?
✅ She calls me every day. 📞 - ❓ How often do you go to the gym?
✅ I go to the gym every other day. 🏋️♀️ - ❓ How often do they eat out?
✅ They eat out rarely. 🍴 - ❓ How often does he check his phone?
✅ He checks it all the time. 📱 - ❓ How often do you water the plants?
✅ I water the plants every morning. 🌱 - ❓ How often does she volunteer?
✅ She volunteers every Saturday. 🤝 - ❓ How often do you attend concerts?
✅ I attend concerts occasionally. 🎵 - ❓ How often do they go to the beach?
✅ They go to the beach every summer. 🏖️
2. Using “When”
Use “When” to ask about specific times:
Examples with “When”:
✅ I wake up at 7 AM. 🛌
- ❓ When does she have lunch?
✅ She has lunch at noon. 🍴 - ❓ When do they start work?
✅ They start work on Mondays. 💼 - ❓ When do you go on vacation?
✅ I go on vacation in summer. ☀️ - ❓ When does he play tennis?
✅ He plays tennis on weekends. 🎾 - ❓ When do we have meetings?
✅ We have meetings every Friday. 🗓️ - ❓ When does she study?
✅ She studies in the evenings. 📖 - ❓ When do you watch TV?
✅ I watch TV after dinner. 📺 - ❓ When do they visit relatives?
✅ They visit relatives during holidays. 🎉 - ❓ When does he go to bed?
✅ He goes to bed at midnight. 🌙 - ❓ When do you eat breakfast?
✅ I eat breakfast at 8 AM. 🥞 - ❓ When do they finish school?
✅ They finish school in June. 🏫 - ❓ When do you exercise?
✅ I exercise in the morning. 🏋️♂️ - ❓ When does she practice piano?
✅ She practices piano after school. 🎹 - ❓ When do they play football?
✅ They play football on Sundays. 🏈