Gradable and Non-Gradable Adjectives
Adjectives help us describe people, places, things, or ideas. They can be gradable (qualities with degrees of intensity) or non-gradable (absolute or categorical qualities).
1. Gradable Adjectives
๐ก What Are Gradable Adjectives?
Gradable adjectives describe qualities that can vary in intensity or degree. These adjectives allow for modification with adverbs like “very,” “slightly,” “extremely,” or “rather.”
โ Characteristics of Gradable Adjectives
- Varying Degrees: You can express different levels of intensity (slightly cold, very cold, extremely cold).
- Common in Comparisons: Gradable adjectives are often used with comparatives (hotter) and superlatives (hottest).
- Modifiers: Use adverbs such as very, slightly, quite, fairly, too, so, incredibly, and rather.
๐ Common Gradable Adjectives
- Hot โ Very hot ๐ฅ
- Cold โ Quite cold โ๏ธ
- Interesting โ Extremely interesting ๐
- Tasty โ Incredibly tasty ๐
- Difficult โ Fairly difficult ๐๏ธ
- Boring โ Rather boring ๐ฌ
- Simple โ So simple ๐
- Bright โ Unusually bright ๐จ
Examples of Gradable Adjectives
- ๐ฅ The soup is very hot.
- โ๏ธ Itโs quite cold outside.
- ๐ด Iโm feeling slightly tired today.
- ๐ต The music was really loud.
- ๐ These apples are so fresh.
- ๐ This book is extremely interesting.
- ๐บ That show was fairly boring.
- ๐๏ธ The workout was too difficult for me.
- ๐ This burger is incredibly tasty.
- ๐ Her car is rather old but still reliable.
- ๐ณ The park was beautifully green in spring.
- ๐ The house is somewhat big for a single person.
- ๐ป This laptop is surprisingly fast.
- ๐ The dog seemed slightly scared.
- ๐ The schedule is extremely packed today.
- ๐งด The lotion feels really smooth.
- ๐จ That painting is unusually bright.
- ๐ The exam was fairly easy.
- ๐ฉโ๐ณ This recipe is so simple to follow.
- ๐ง๏ธ The weather is rather gloomy this week.
- ๐ The ocean was incredibly calm yesterday.
- ๐ฅถ The room feels slightly chilly.
- ๐ถโโ๏ธ The walk was very relaxing.
- ๐ซ The chocolate is surprisingly rich.
- ๐๏ธ The view was extremely stunning.
- ๐ฎ The game is really engaging.
- ๐ The task seemed too complicated to finish quickly.
- ๐ท The picture is fairly clear.
- ๐ค Her voice sounded very beautiful.
- ๐ The cat looked rather curious.
- ๐ฝ๏ธ The food tasted slightly bland.
- ๐ฆ The package was unusually heavy.
- ๐๏ธ The mattress felt extremely comfortable.
- ๐๏ธ The bird’s flight was really graceful.
2. Non-Gradable Adjectives
๐ก What Are Non-Gradable Adjectives?
Non-gradable adjectives describe qualities that are absolute or unchangeable. They cannot be modified by adverbs of degree like “very” or “quite.” Instead, use intensifiers like “absolutely” or “completely.”
๐ Types of Non-Gradable Adjectives
1. Extreme Adjectives
Extreme adjectives are more intense versions of gradable adjectives. They describe the highest or lowest possible degree of a quality.
- Good โ Fantastic ๐
Example: The movie was fantastic. - Funny โ Hilarious ๐
Example: The joke was hilarious. - Beautiful โ Stunning ๐
Example: The sunset was stunning.
Examples of Extreme Adjectives:
- ๐ฅ That movie was fantastic.
- ๐ The comedian was hilarious.
- ๐ This place is amazing.
- ๐ฑ That was a terrifying experience.
- ๐ก Her behavior was awful.
- ๐ The party was incredible.
- ๐ The view was breathtaking.
- ๐ข The roller coaster ride was thrilling.
- ๐๏ธ The beach is paradise-like.
- ๐ This diamond is priceless.
- ๐ The pizza was delicious.
- ๐ฅ The firework show was spectacular.
- ๐ The sunset was stunning.
- ๐จ The art exhibit was phenomenal.
- ๐ The volcanic eruption was devastating.
- ๐๏ธ The island vacation was unforgettable.
- ๐ The space launch was astonishing.
- ๐ The safari experience was magnificent.
- ๐ Her achievement was extraordinary.
- ๐ต The concert was mind-blowing.
2. Absolute Adjectives
Absolute adjectives describe qualities that are complete, definite, or binary (e.g., unique, perfect, impossible).
- Round ๐
Example: The Earth is round. - Perfect ๐ฏ
Example: Her aim was perfect. - Impossible ๐ซ
Example: That task is impossible.
Examples of Absolute Adjectives:
- ๐ The Earth is round.
- ๐ This book is unique.
- ๐ฏ His aim was perfect.
- ๐ซ That task is impossible.
- ๐งพ These documents are necessary.
- ๐จ The color is pure.
- ๐งช The solution is neutral.
- ๐ This door is locked.
- ๐ช The room is empty.
- ๐ง This email is confidential.
- ๐ก The idea was brilliant.
- ๐ง The ice is frozen.
- ๐ The night sky was black.
- ๐ The process is automatic.
- ๐ It’s midnight.
- ๐บ๏ธ The location is unknown.
- ๐ก๏ธ The system is secure.
- ๐ก The signal is global.
- ๐ The gem is flawless.
- ๐ Space is infinite.
- โ๏ธ Justice is blind.
- ๐ The data is encrypted.
- ๐ The ocean is vast.
- ๐ณ The tree is dead.
- ๐ The date is fixed.
- ๐ก The connection is wireless.
- ๐ธ The image is blurred.
- ๐ The cycle is endless.
- ๐งฉ The puzzle is complete.
- ๐ญ The performance was flawless.
- ๐ค He is asleep.
- ๐ The race is over.
- โ ๏ธ The sign is invisible.
- ๐ณ๏ธ The hole is empty.
- ๐ช The entrance is blocked.
- ๐ She is heartbroken.
- ๐ The spectrum is complete.
- ๐ข The announcement is official.
- ๐งฑ The wall is solid.
- โ ๏ธ The poison is lethal.
3. Classifying Adjectives
Classifying adjectives define a nounโs category, type, or function.
- American ๐บ๐ธ
Example: He is an American citizen. - Organic ๐ฑ
Example: These are organic vegetables. - Digital ๐ป
Example: She works in digital marketing.
Examples of Classifying Adjectives:
- ๐บ๐ธ He is an American citizen.
- โ๏ธ This is a nuclear reactor.
- ๐งโโ๏ธ The hospital specializes in medical cases.
- ๐ Sheโs an educational expert.
- ๐ฑ These are organic vegetables.
- ๐ฆ The company deals with industrial goods.
- ๐งฌ This is a genetic condition.
- ๐ This is a residential area.
- ๐ The car uses electric power.
- ๐ก This is a satellite-based system.
- ๐ These are agricultural products.
- ๐ป The office uses technological solutions.
- ๐ฅ๏ธ She specializes in digital marketing.
- ๐ก๏ธ The building has military-grade protection.
- ๐ญ The factory produces chemical components.
- ๐ฌ The laboratory focuses on biological research.
- ๐ The clinic treats pharmaceutical patients.
- ๐ The conference discusses global issues.
- ๐ This library has a vast historical collection.
- ๐งช This test measures scientific accuracy.
- ๐ They export mechanical equipment.
- ๐บ๏ธ The map shows geographical divisions.
- ๐ ๏ธ He works in the engineering field.
- ๐ฑ The app uses mobile technology.
- ๐ก This antenna is for telecommunications use.
- ๐๏ธ This furniture is designed for domestic purposes.
- ๐ข This is a commercial building.
- ๐จ The exhibition features artistic works.
- ๐ This report contains statistical data.
- ๐ The forms include legal documents.
- ๐ต She studies musical composition.
- ๐ They own agricultural machinery.
- ๐ญ The festival celebrates cultural heritage.
- ๐ข The cargo includes marine equipment.
- ๐ The platform focuses on international trade.
- ๐ก This is a private residence.
- ๐ฑ This is an environmental initiative.