Prepositions of Place

Prepositions of place help us describe the location or position of one thing in relation to another. Using different prepositions can change the meaning of a sentence entirely. Let’s dive into the world of prepositions of place and learn how to use them effectively!

What Are Prepositions of Place?

Prepositions of place are words that describe the position or location of one object in relation to another. They provide clarity and precision when answering “where” questions.

Key Prepositions of Place

Here are the most common prepositions of place, categorized for better understanding:

“In,” “At,” and “On”

These three prepositions are often confused because they describe location differently. Let’s break them down:

When to Use “In”

Use “in” when referring to something inside a space, area, or enclosed environment.

ExampleDescription
The cat is in the house.The cat is inside the boundaries of the house.
The keys are in the box.The keys are enclosed within the box.
The bird is in the tree.The bird is within the branches of the tree.
She is in the car.She is enclosed within the space of the car.

When to Use “At”

Use “at” to describe a specific point or location, without focusing on boundaries or surfaces.

ExampleDescription
She is at school.She is located at the specific point of the school.
They are at home.They are at the specific location of their home.
He is at the bus stop.He is at the exact point of the bus stop.
We met at the party.We were located at the specific event of the party.

When to Use “On”

Use “on” when referring to something resting on a surface or attached to an object.

ExampleDescription
The phone is on the table.The phone is positioned on the surface of the table.
The remote is on the sofa.The remote is resting on the surface of the sofa.
The bag is on the floor.The bag is placed on the surface of the floor.
The picture is on the wall.The picture is attached to the surface of the wall.

More examples with “In”:

  1. The cat is in the house.
  2. The bird is in the tree.
  3. She is sitting in the car.
  4. The gift is in the box.
  5. The dog is sleeping in the bed.
  6. The books are in the library.
  7. The apples are in the basket.
  8. He is studying in the school.
  9. The fish are swimming in the sea.
  10. The keys are in her purse.

More examples with “At”:

  1. She is at school.
  2. They are at home.
  3. He is waiting at the bus stop.
  4. She works at the bank.
  5. He is at the hospital.
  6. We met at the party.
  7. She is shopping at the mall.
  8. Let’s meet at the corner.
  9. They are dining at a restaurant.
  10. He is studying at university.

More examples with “On”:

  1. The phone is on the table.
  2. The bird is on the branch.
  3. The show is on TV.
  4. The painting is on the wall.
  5. The light is on the ceiling.
  6. She has a stain on her shirt.
  7. The ant is crawling on the ground.
  8. The notes are on the desk.
  9. The cat is sitting on the sofa.
  10. He is on the train.

Precise Prepositions of Place

Some prepositions give even more detail about the position or location of objects.

Understanding Specific Prepositions:

PrepositionMeaningExample with Visual Imagery
AboveHigher than something else.The sun shines above the clouds.
On top ofDirectly over something, touching it.The cherry is on top of the ice cream.
BetweenIn the space separating two things.The dog sits between the two cats.
UnderDirectly below something.They stayed dry under the umbrella.
UnderneathDirectly under something, often hidden.The key was hidden underneath the mat.
BeneathAt a lower level than something else.The divers explored the world beneath the sea.
BelowLower than something else, not necessarily directly under.The temperature dropped below zero.
Next toImmediately beside something.She stood next to him.
NearClose to something.They had a picnic near the river.
In front ofAhead of something.The car is parked in front of the house.
BehindAt the back of something.The backpack is behind the door.
OppositeFacing something from the other side.The café is opposite the bank.

Examples with Specific Prepositions:

Above
  1. The clouds are above the mountains.
  2. The airplane flew above the city.
  3. The trophy is placed above the fireplace.
  4. The painting hangs above the sofa.
  5. The sun rose above the horizon.
On Top of
  1. He put the hat on top of his head.
  2. The box is on top of the table.
  3. The award is on top of the shelf.
  4. They reached the cabin on top of the hill.
  5. The cherry is on top of the cake.
Between
  1. The nightstand is between the beds.
  2. The car is parked between the trucks.
  3. The path runs between the fields.
  4. She stood between her friends.
  5. The pencil fell between the cracks.
Under
  1. They took shelter under the umbrella.
  2. The dog hid under the table.
  3. The mechanic is working under the car.
  4. The picnic is set under the tree.
  5. They slept under the stars.
Underneath
  1. The key was hidden underneath the mat.
  2. She found her shoes underneath the bed.
  3. The map was underneath the book.
  4. The cat is sleeping underneath the blanket.
  5. The treasure is buried underneath the sand.
Beneath
  1. The submarine is beneath the waves.
  2. The ground is beneath our feet.
  3. The ocean depths lie beneath the surface.
  4. The floor is beneath the carpet.
  5. The dungeon is beneath the castle.
Below
  1. Temperatures dropped below zero.
  2. The answer is below the question.
  3. The balloons floated below the ceiling.
  4. The eagle soared below the clouds.
  5. The valley lies below the mountain.
Next to
  1. She sat next to her friend.
  2. The bathroom is next to the kitchen.
  3. He parked next to my car.
  4. The rose grew next to the tulip.
  5. The remote is next to the TV.
Near
  1. The park is near our house.
  2. The store is near the station.
  3. The clinic is near the library.
  4. The beach is near the hotel.
  5. The mosque is near the market.
In Front of
  1. Stop in front of the traffic light.
  2. The teacher stands in front of the class.
  3. The car is parked in front of the building.
  4. He spoke in front of the audience.
  5. The bus stopped in front of the school.
Behind
  1. The garden is behind the house.
  2. She walked behind him.
  3. The backstage is behind the stage.
  4. The sun set behind the hills.
  5. He hid behind the door.
Opposite
  1. The hotel is opposite the museum.
  2. She sat opposite her friend.
  3. The store is opposite the bank.
  4. The bus stop is opposite the park.
  5. They chose seats opposite each other.

Exercises: Prepositions of place

Exercise 1 – Choose the correct preposition (in, on, or at) to complete each sentence.

1  The keys are ___ the box.
2  The phone is ___ the table.
3  She is ___ school now.
4  They live ___ London.
5  The picture is ___ the wall.

Exercise 2 – Select the best preposition to describe where something is.

1  The cat is ___ the table.
2  The lamp hangs ___ the desk.
3  The park is ___ the river and the school.
4  Please sit ___ me.
5  The garden is ___ the house.

Exercise 3 – Read each sentence and decide which preposition makes the meaning clear.

1  The car stopped ___ the gate.
2  The valley lies ___ the mountain.
3  Someone is standing ___ you.
4  We had lunch ___ the river.
5  The café is ___ the bank.

Exercise 4 – Which preposition fits best?

1  The cherry is ___ the cake.
2  Fish swim ___ the waves.
3  The path runs ___ the houses.
4  The dog hid ___ the bed.
5  Sit ___ your partner, please.

Exercise 5 – Use what you’ve learned in the previous exercises to pick the best preposition for each sentence.

1  The book is ___ the shelf.
2  The biscuits are ___ the tin.
3  The post office is ___ the cinema.
4  Put the lid ___ the jar.
5  I am ___ home tonight.

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