Goals for this lesson
- Use the simple present to describe a familiar place (your room).
- Use there is / there are to list what’s in your room.
- Use prepositions of place (on, under, next to, between, in front of, behind) to show where things are.
- Write a short paragraph (5–7 sentences) describing your bedroom.
Key words & sentence frames
Furniture & items: bed, desk, chair, wardrobe, cupboard, bookshelf, lamp, curtains, rug, carpet, mirror, window, door, pillow, blanket
Adjectives: small, big, bright, dark, tidy, messy, cosy/cozy, quiet, colourful/colorful
Prepositions: on, under, next to, between, in front of, behind, near
Useful frames:
- My bedroom is ______ (small but cosy / bright and tidy).
- There is ______ / There are ______ (a desk / two windows).
- The ______ is ______ (lamp is on the desk).
- In my bedroom, I like to ______ (read / study / relax).
- My favourite thing is ______ because ______.
Tips: Use the simple present for facts (My room is bright). Use there is/there are to say what exists (There is a bed, There are posters). Use prepositions to show location (on the desk, under the bed, next to the window).
Part 1 — Building sentences step by step
A clear sentence has a subject + verb + details (size, colour, location, feelings).
- My bedroom is small but cosy. (description)
- There is a desk next to the window. (feature + position)
- There are two shelves above the desk. (plural feature + position)
- The lamp is on the desk and the rug is under the bed. (prepositions)
- I like reading on my bed in the evening. (activity + time)
- My favourite thing is my big window because it is bright. (reason)
Part 2 — Model paragraph
Example (Sam):
My bedroom is bright and tidy. There is a big bed in the corner and a desk next to the window. The lamp is on the desk, and my books are on the bookshelf behind the door. There are blue curtains and a soft rug under the bed. I like drawing at my desk and reading before I sleep. My favourite thing is the window because the morning light makes me feel happy.
Why this works: It uses there is/there are, clear prepositions, and a reason with because.
Part 3 — Guided writing
- Plan: List your room’s size/feel (2 adjectives), 4 items, where 2 of them are, one activity, and one favourite thing + reason.
- Draft: Use these starters:
- My bedroom is …
- There is … / There are …
- The … is … (on/under/next to/between/in front of/behind …)
- In my bedroom, I like to …
- My favourite thing is … because …
- Check: Use the A1 checklist below.
Self-check (A1 writing checklist)
- Did I use the simple present (is/are, like)?
- Did I use there is/there are correctly (singular/plural)?
- Did I use prepositions to show where things are?
- Do I have at least 5–7 sentences?
- Capital letters and full stops in every sentence?
Part 4 — Practice activities
Activity 1 — Fill in the blanks
Word bank: under • next to • there is • there are • on
- _______ a small desk in my room.
- The chair is _______ the desk.
- My bag is _______ the bed.
- _______ two posters on the wall.
- The lamp is _______ the desk.
Show answers
- There is
- next to
- under
- There are
- on
Activity 2 — Choose the correct word
- My bedroom (is / are) small but bright.
- (There is / There are) a window and (there is / there are) two shelves.
- The mirror is (on / under) the wall.
- My shoes are (on / under) the bed.
- The desk is (between / behind) the bed and the wardrobe.
Show answers
- is
- There is; there are
- on
- under
- between
Activity 3 — Put the sentences in order
Number the sentences from 1 (first) to 4 (last).
- ___ There are green curtains and a small rug.
- ___ My bedroom is tidy and colourful.
- ___ The lamp is on the desk next to the window.
- ___ I like reading in my bed in the evening.
Show answers
2 → 3 → 1 → 4
Activity 4 — Correct the mistakes
Rewrite the sentences.
- there is two windows in my room.
- The chair is next the desk.
- My Bedroom are very messy.
Show answers
- There are two windows in my room.
- The chair is next to the desk.
- My bedroom is very messy.
Activity 5 — Mini reading (True/False)
Text: My bedroom is small but cosy. There is a single bed and a desk near the window. The lamp is on the desk and my shoes are under the bed. There are two posters on the wall. I like studying at my desk after school.
- There is a desk near the window. (T/F)
- The shoes are on the bed. (T/F)
- There are two posters on the wall. (T/F)
Show answers
- True
- False (They are under the bed.)
- True
Part 5 — Your paragraph
Write 5–7 sentences about your bedroom. Include 3 items with there is/there are, 2 prepositions to show where they are, one activity you do, and one favourite thing + reason.
Sample answer: My bedroom is small but cosy. There is a desk next to the window and a lamp on it. There are white shelves above the desk. My carpet is under the bed. I like drawing at my desk in the afternoon. My favourite thing is the big window because the light makes me feel relaxed.
Review & reflection
- Which items and prepositions did you use? (bed, desk, lamp • on, under, next to, between)
- Did you use there is/there are correctly (singular/plural)?
- Read your paragraph aloud. Is it clear and well organised?