Goals for this lesson
- Use the simple present and present continuous to talk about weather now.
- Use It’s … (It is …) and There is/There are … to describe conditions.
- Write a short paragraph (5–7 sentences) about the weather today.
Key words & sentence frames
Weather words (A1): sunny, cloudy, windy, rainy, snowy, foggy, stormy, hot, warm, cool, cold; nouns: sun, clouds, wind, rain, snow; extras: temperature, degrees (°C/°F), breeze
Useful frames:
- It’s sunny / cloudy / windy / hot / cold.
- It’s raining / snowing / foggy. (-ing for things happening now)
- There is a light breeze / heavy rain. There are dark clouds.
- The temperature is about 20°C. It feels warm / cool.
- The sky is clear / grey. Today is sunny and dry.
Tips: Use the present simple for general conditions (It’s sunny) and the present continuous for weather happening right now (It’s raining). Use There is/There are to say what exists (There is a strong wind, There are clouds).
Part 1 — Building sentences step by step
Each clear sentence has a subject + verb + details (condition, temperature, feeling, plan).
- It’s sunny and warm today. (condition)
- The temperature is about 25°C. (temperature)
- There is a light breeze this afternoon. (existence with there is)
- It’s raining in the evening. (action now, -ing)
- It feels perfect for a walk. (feeling/plan)
Part 2 — Model paragraph
Example (Amina):
Today the weather is sunny and bright. The temperature is around 23°C, and there is a light breeze. In the morning, it’s cool, but it feels warm in the afternoon. There are a few white clouds in the sky. It’s a great day to go for a short walk. This weather makes me feel happy and relaxed.
Why this is good: It uses It’s …, There is/There are …, a temperature, and a feeling.
Part 3 — Guided writing
- Plan: Note today’s condition (sunny/rainy etc.), temperature, wind/breeze, sky, and how it feels.
- Draft: Use these starters:
- Today the weather is …
- It’s … / It’s …-ing.
- There is/There are …
- The temperature is …°C and it feels …
- I think it’s a good day to …
- Check: Use the A1 checklist below.
Self-check (A1 writing checklist)
- Did I use It’s … or It’s …-ing correctly?
- Did I add at least one There is/There are sentence?
- Did I include a temperature and a feeling word?
- Do my sentences start with a capital letter and end with a period?
- Do I have at least 5–7 sentences?
Part 4 — Practice activities
Activity 1 — Fill in the blanks
Word bank: windy • raining • 18°C • clouds • breeze
- Today it’s ______ and cool.
- It’s ______ right now, so take an umbrella.
- The temperature is about ______.
- There are dark ______ in the sky.
- There is a light ______ this evening.
Show answers
- windy
- raining
- 18°C
- clouds
- breeze
Activity 2 — Choose the correct word
- (It’s / There are) sunny this morning.
- (There is / It’s) snowing in the mountains.
- The temperature (is / are) 12°C.
- (There is / There are) strong winds today.
- It (feel / feels) cold outside.
Show answers
- It’s
- It’s
- is
- There are
- feels
Activity 3 — Put the sentences in order
Number the sentences from 1 (first) to 4 (last).
- ___ There is a light breeze in the evening.
- ___ The temperature is around 25°C.
- ___ Today the weather is sunny.
- ___ It feels perfect for a walk.
Show answers
3 → 2 → 1 → 4
Activity 4 — Correct the mistakes
Rewrite the sentences.
- it is suny today.
- There is clouds in the sky.
- The temperature are 20 c.
Show answers
- It is sunny today.
- There are clouds in the sky.
- The temperature is 20°C.
Activity 5 — Mini reading (True/False)
Text: Today it’s cloudy in the morning, but it’s raining in the afternoon. The temperature is about 16°C. There is a strong wind near the coast. In the evening, it feels cold.
- It rains in the morning. (T/F)
- The temperature is around 16°C. (T/F)
- There is strong wind near the coast. (T/F)
Show answers
- False (It rains in the afternoon.)
- True
- True
Part 5 — Your paragraph
Write 5–7 sentences about the weather today. Include a condition, temperature, a there is/there are sentence, and how it feels.
Sample answer: Today the weather is cloudy and cool. The temperature is around 18°C. There are grey clouds and a light wind. In the afternoon, it’s raining a little. It feels fresh, so I will wear a jacket.
Review & reflection
- Which patterns did you use? (It’s … / It’s …-ing / There is/There are …)
- Did you include a temperature and one feeling word?
- Read your paragraph aloud. Is it clear and organised?