Goals for this lesson
- Use the past simple to talk about finished activities (went, visited, played).
- Use time expressions (last weekend, yesterday, on Saturday/Sunday) and sequencers (then, after that, finally).
- Write a short paragraph (5–7 sentences) about your weekend: what you did, where you went, and who you were with.
Key words & sentence frames
Common weekend verbs (past simple): go → went, have → had, do → did, see → saw, eat → ate, read → read (pronounced “red”), watch → watched, visit → visited, play → played, cook → cooked
Time words: last weekend, yesterday, on Saturday, on Sunday, in the morning/afternoon/evening, then, after that, finally
Useful frames:
- Last weekend, I … (visited my grandparents / stayed at home).
- On Saturday/Sunday, I … (went to the park / cooked lunch).
- In the morning/afternoon/evening, I … (played football / watched a film).
- Then / After that / Finally, I …
- I enjoyed … because … (I enjoyed the match because it was exciting).
- I went with … (my friends / my family).
Usage note: Many speakers say “at the weekend” (UK) and “on the weekend” (US). Both are correct in the right variety of English.
Part 1 — Building sentences step by step
A clear sentence has a subject + verb (past) + details (time, place, people, reason).
- Last weekend, I went to the park with my friends. (time + action + people)
- On Saturday morning, I visited my grandmother at her house. (time + action + place)
- After that, I watched a film and ate pizza. (sequencer + actions)
- On Sunday evening, I read a book. (time + action)
- It was a relaxing weekend. (feeling/summary)
Part 2 — Model paragraph
Example (Alex):
Last weekend was great. On Saturday morning, I went to the park with my friends and we played football. After that, we ate sandwiches and talked. In the afternoon, I visited a small museum near my house. On Sunday, I stayed at home, cooked lunch with my sister, and watched a film in the evening. It was a fun and relaxing weekend.
Why this is good: It uses the past simple for finished actions, time words (on Saturday, after that, on Sunday), and gives a clear summary feeling.
Part 3 — Guided writing
- Plan: List 3–4 activities (with times), 1–2 places, who you were with, and one feeling.
- Draft: Use these starters:
- Last weekend, I …
- On Saturday, I …
- Then / After that, I …
- On Sunday, I …
- I went with … / I enjoyed … because …
- Check: Use the A1 checklist below.
Self-check (A1 writing checklist)
- Did I use the past simple correctly (went, did, saw)?
- Did I include time words and sequencers (on Saturday, then, after that)?
- Did I start sentences with a capital letter and end with a period?
- Do I have at least 5–7 sentences?
Part 4 — Practice activities
Activity 1 — Fill in the blanks
Word bank: went • visited • read • watched • ate
- On Saturday, I ______ to the park with my friends.
- We ______ a film in the afternoon.
- After the film, we ______ pizza.
- On Sunday, I ______ my grandparents.
- In the evening, I ______ a book at home.
Show answers
- went
- watched
- ate
- visited
- read
Activity 2 — Choose the correct word
- Last weekend, I (go / went) to a café.
- We (plays / played) games on Saturday night.
- I (see / saw) my cousin on Sunday morning.
- After that, we (eat / ate) lunch together.
- It (is / was) a great weekend.
Show answers
- went
- played
- saw
- ate
- was
Activity 3 — Put the sentences in order
Number the sentences from 1 (first) to 4 (last).
- ___ After that, I visited my uncle.
- ___ On Saturday morning, I went to the market.
- ___ On Sunday, I stayed at home and cooked.
- ___ I ate lunch with my family.
Show answers
2 → 4 → 1 → 3
Activity 4 — Correct the mistakes
Rewrite the sentences.
- yesterday I go to the park.
- We watch a movie on sunday.
- I eated pizza with my friend.
Show answers
- Yesterday, I went to the park.
- We watched a movie on Sunday.
- I ate pizza with my friend.
Activity 5 — Mini reading (True/False)
Text: Last weekend, I took the bus to the city centre. I met my cousin and we visited a science museum. After that, we ate pasta in a small restaurant. On Sunday, I cleaned my room and read a new comic. It was a busy weekend but I felt happy.
- The writer went to the city centre by bus. (T/F)
- The writer visited an art museum. (T/F)
- On Sunday, the writer read a comic. (T/F)
Show answers
- True
- False (It was a science museum.)
- True
Part 5 — Your paragraph
Write 5–7 sentences about last weekend. Include at least three past verbs, two time words, one activity with friends/family, and a final sentence about how you felt.
Sample answer: Last weekend, I visited my grandparents on Saturday morning. Then I went to the market and bought fruit. In the afternoon, I watched a film with my brother. On Sunday, I stayed at home and cooked lunch. Finally, I read a book in the evening. It was a calm and happy weekend.
Review & reflection
- Which past verbs did you use? (went, saw, ate, played, visited, read)
- Did you include time words and sequencers?
- Read your paragraph aloud. Is it clear and organised?